языки

кельтские языки

Списки Сводеша для кельтских языков

№	English(исх.)	Бретонский	Корнский	Валлийский	Ирландский	Шотландский	Мэнский
1	I	me	my	mi, fi	mé, mise	mi, mise	mee, mish
2	thou (singular)	te	ty	ti	tú, tusa	thu, thusa	oo, uss
3	he	eñ	ev	ef, fe, fo	sé, seisean	e, esan	eshyn
4	we	ni	ni	ni	sinn, sinne,muid	sinn, sinne	shin, shinyn,mayd
5	you (plural)	c'hwi	hwi	chwi, chi	sibh, sibhse	sibh, sibhse	shiu, shiuish
6	they	int	i	hwy, hwynt,nhw	siad, siadsan	iad, iadsan	ad, adsyn
7	this	an ... - mañ	an ... ma	hwn, hon	seo	seo	shoh
8	that	an ... - se	an ... na	hwnnw, honno	sin, siúd	sin, siud	shen, shid
9	here	amañ	omma	yma	anseo	an seo	ayns-shoh
10	there	aze	ena	yna	ansin, ansiúd	an sin, an siud	ayns-shin,ayns-shid
11	who	piv	piw	pwy	cé	cò	quoi
12	what	petra	pyth	beth	cad é, céard	ciod, dè	cre, cre'd,quoid
13	where	pelec'h	ple	ble	cá	càite	c'raad
14	when	pegoulz,pedavare,pevare	p'eur	pryd	cathain, cá huair, cén uair	cuin	cre'n traa,cuin
15	how	penaos, pegiz,pevod	fatell	sut	conas, cén chaoi, cad é mar	ciamar,cionnas	kys, cre
16	not	ne ... ket	ny	dim	ní, cha	cha	cha
17	all	holl, tout	oll	pob, holl	uile	uile	ooilley
18	many	kalz	lies	llawer	a lán	mòran	shimmey
19	some	... bennak,meur a	nebes	rhai, rhyw	roinnt	roinn	shiartanse
20	few	nebeud	nebes	ychydig	beagán	beagan	beggan
21	other	all, arall	erell	arall	eile	eile	elley
22	one	unan	onan	un	aon, a haon	aon, a h-aon	unnane
23	two	daou	dew	dau	dó, a dó	dà, a dhà	daa
24	three	tri	tri	tri	trí	trì	tree
25	four	pevar	peswar	pedwar	ceathair	ceithir	kiare
26	five	pemp	pymp	pump	cúig	còig	queig
27	big	bras, (old)meur	bras	mawr	mór	mòr	mooar
28	long	hir	hir	hir	fada	fada	liauyr, foddey
29	wide	ledan	ledan	llydan	leathan	leathann	lhean
30	thick	fetis, tev	tew	tew	tiubh	tiugh	çhiu
31	heavy	pounner	poes	trwm	trom	trom	trome
32	small	bihan	byghan	bach, bychan	beag	beag	beg
33	short	berr	berr	byr	gearr	goirid	giare
34	narrow	enk, strizh	kul	cul	cúng	cumhang	coon
35	thin	moan, tanav	moen, tanow	tenau	tanaí	tana	thanney
36	woman	maouez	benyn	gwraig, merch,dynes, menyw	bean	bean	ben
37	man (adult male)	gwaz, den	gwas, den,gour	gŵr, dyn	fear	fear	fer
38	man (human being)	Mab-Den	den	dyn	duine	duine	dooinney
39	child (a youth)	bugel	flogh	plentyn	leanbh, páiste	leanabh,pàiste	lhiannoo,paitçhey
40	wife	gwreg	gwreg	gwraig	bean chéile	bean-phòsda	ben-phoost
41	husband	gwaz	gour	gŵr	fear céile	fear-pòsda	dooiney-phoost
42	mother	mamm	mamm	mam	máthair	màthair	moir
43	father	tad	tas	tad	athair	athair	ayr
44	animal	loen, aneval	enyval	anifail	ainmhí	ainmhidh	cretoor-bioagh
45	fish	pesk	pysk	pysgodyn	iasc	iasg	eeast
46	bird	labous, evn	edhen	aderyn	éan	eun	eean, ushag
47	dog	ki	ki	ci	madra,madadh	cù, madadh	moddey
48	louse	laouenn	lowenn	lleuen	míol cnis	mial	meeyl
49	snake	naer, sarpant	sarf	neidr, sarff	nathair	nathair	aernieu
50	worm	buzhug, preñv	pryv	pryf	péist	cnuimh	beisht
51	tree	gwez	gwydhenn	coeden	crann	craobh	billey
52	forest	koad	koeswik	coedwig,fforest	coill	coille	keyll
53	stick (of wood)	bazh	-	ffon	bata	bata	maidjey
54	fruit	frwezh	froeth	ffrwyth	toradh	meas, toradh	mess
55	seed	hasenn	had, greun	had	síol	sìol	rass
56	leaf	delienn	delenn	deilen	duille	duilleag	cooylley
57	root	gwrizienn	gwreydh	gwreiddyn	fréamh	freumh	fraue
58	bark (of tree)	rusk	rusk	rhisgl	coirt	rùsg	scryss
59	flower	bleuñv, fleur	bleujenn	blodyn	bláth	blàth	blaa
60	grass	geot, gwelt	gwels	gwellt	féar	feur	faiyr
61	rope	kordenn	lovan	rhaff	téad	ròpa	teidd
62	skin (of a person)	kroc'hen	kroghen	croen	craiceann	craiceann	crackan
63	meat (as in flesh)	kig	kig	cig	feoil	feòil	feill
64	blood	gwad	goes	gwaed	fuil	fuil	fuill
65	bone	askorn	askorn	asgwrn	cnámh	cnàmh	craue
66	fat (noun)	druzoni	blonek	saim	blonag	saill	blennick
67	egg	vi	oy	ŵy	ubh	ugh	ooh
68	horn	korn	korn	corn	adharc	adharc	eairk
69	tail	lost	lost	cynffon, llost	eireaball	earball	arbyl
70	feather (rather not down)	pluñvenn	pluvenn	pluen	cleite	ite	fedjag, clooie
71	hair	blev	blew	blew, gwallt	gruaig	gruag	renaig
72	head	penn	penn	pen	ceann	ceann	kione
73	ear	skouarn	skovarn	clust	cluas	cluas	cleaysh
74	eye	lagad	lagas	llygad	súil	sùil	sooill
75	nose	fri	troen	trwyn	srón	sròn	stroin
76	mouth	genoù,muzelloù, beg	ganow	ceg, genau	béal	beul	beeal
77	tooth (rather not molar)	dant	dans	dant	fiacail	fiacail	feeackle
78	tongue	teod	taves	tafod	teanga	teanga	çhengey
79	fingernail	ivin	ewin	ewin	ionga	ìne	yngyn
80	foot	troad	troes	troed	cos	cas	cass
81	leg	gar	garr	coes	cos	cas	lurgey
82	knee	glin	glin	glin, pen-glin	glúin	glùn	glioon
83	hand	dorn	dorn	llaw	lámh	làmh	laue
84	wing	askell	askell	asgell,adenydd	sciathán	sgiath	skian
85	belly	kof	torr, kroth	bol, bola	bolg	brù, broinn	bolg
86	guts	bouzelloù	kolodhyon	perfedd	inní	caolan	collane
87	neck	gouzoug	konna	gwddf, mwnwgl	muineál	muineal	mwannal
88	back	kein	keyn	cefn	droim	druim	dreeym
89	breast	bronn	bronn	bron	cíoch	cìoch	keeagh
90	heart	kalon	kolonn	calon	croí	cridhe	cree
91	liver	avu	avi	afu, iau	ae	adha	aane
92	to drink	evañ	eva	yfed	ól	òl	iu
93	to eat	debriñ	dybri	bwyta	ith	ith	ee
94	to bite	krogiñ	densel	cnoi, brathu	bain greim	bìd	greimmey
95	to suck	sunañ	sugna, dena	sugno	súigh	sùigh	jiole
96	to spit	skopat	trewa, berya	poeri	caith seile	tilg smugaid	ceau shelley
97	to vomit	dislonkañ,c'hwedañ,reucheutiñ	hwyja	chwydu	aisig	sgeith	skeeah
98	to blow (as wind)	c'hwezhañ	hwytha	chwythu	séid	sèid	[[]]
99	to breathe	alanat, analañ	anella	anadlu	tarraing anáil	tarraing anail	tayrn ennal
100	to laugh	c'hoarzhin	hwerthin	chwerthin	déan gáire	gàir	gearey
101	to see	gwelet	gweles	gweld	feic	faic	fakin
102	to hear	klevet	klywes	clywed	cluin, clois	cluinn	clashtyn
103	to know (a fact)	gouzout	godhvos	gwybod	tá a fhios ag	tha fios aig	cur enney er
104	to think	soñjal	prederi	meddwl	smaoinigh	smaoinich	smooinaghtyn
105	to smell (sense odor)	klevet	blasa	arogli, clywedarogl	bolaigh	feuch fàileadh	soaral
106	to fear	kaout owen	perthi own	ofni, bod agofn	eagla a bheithort	gabh eagal	goaill aggle
107	to sleep	kousket	koska	cysgu	codail	bi ann dochadal	cadley
108	to live	bevañ	bywa	byw	mair	bi beò	be bio
109	to die	mervel	merwel	marw	faigh bás	bàsaich	geddynbaase
110	to kill	lazhañ	ladha	lladd	maraigh	marbh	marroo
111	to fight	stourm, gouren	omladh	ymladd,brwydro	troid	còmhraig	caggey
112	to hunt (transitive)	chaseal	helghya	hela	seilg	sealg	shelg
113	to hit	skoiñ	gweskel,skwatya	taro	buail	buail	bwoalley
114	to cut	troc'hañ	treghi	torri	gearr	geàrr	giarrey
115	to split	faoutañ	folsa	hollti	scoilt	sgoilt	scoltey
116	to stab (or stick)	goustilhañ	gwana,pyghya	gwanu,trywanu	rop	sàth	broddey
117	to scratch (an itch)	skrabat	kravas	cosi	tochais	sgròb	screebeytaghys
118	to dig	kleuzañ	palas	cloddio, palu	tochail	cladhaich	cleigh
119	to swim	neuñviñ	neyjya	nofio	snámh	snàmh	snaue
120	to fly	nijal	nijal	hedfan	eitil	itealaich	etlagh
121	to walk	kerzhet, bale	kerdhes	cerdded	siúil	coisich	shooyl
122	to come	dont	dos	dod	tar	thig	çheet
123	to lie (as on one's side)	gourvez	gorwedhes	gorwedd	luigh	laigh	lhie
124	to sit	azezañ	esedha	eistedd	suigh	suidh	soie
125	to stand	sevel	sevel	sefyll	seas	seas	shassoo
126	to turn (change direction)	troiñ	treylya	troi	cas	till	cassey
127	to fall (as in drop)	kouezhañ	koedha	cwympo,disgyn, syrthio	tit	tuit	tuittym
128	to give	reiñ	ri	rhoi	tabhair	tabhair	toyrt
129	to hold (in one's hand)	dalc'hen,derc'hel	synsi,dalghenna	dal, dala	coinnigh	cùm	cummal
130	to squeeze	stardañ,gwaskañ	gwaska,gwrynya,strotha	gwasgu	fáisc	teannaich	çhionney
131	to rub	frotañ	rutya	rhwbio	cuimil	suath	scoorey
132	to wash	gwalc'hiñ	golghi	golchi	nigh	nigh	niee
133	to wipe	torchañ,sec'hañ	sygha	sychu	cuimil	suath	glenney
134	to pull	sachañ,tennañ	tenna	tynnu	tarraing	tarraing	tayrn
135	to push	bountañ	herdhya,pokya	gwthio	brúigh	brùth	jingey
136	to throw	teurel, chetañ	tewlel	taflu	caith	tilg	ceau
137	to tie	eren, koulmañ	kelmi	clymu, rhwymo	ceangail	ceangail	kiangley
138	to sew	gwriat	gwrias,sewya	gwnïo	fuaigh	fuaigh	whaaley
139	to count	kontañ	nivera,akontya,amontya	rhifo	cuntais	cùnnt	coontey
140	to say	lavaret	leverel	siarad	abair	abair	gra
141	to sing	kanañ	kana	canu	can	seinn	goaill arrane
142	to play	c'hoari	gwari	chwarae	imir	cluich	cloie
143	to float	neuviñ, flotañ	neuvella	nofio	snámh	bi a' fleòdradh	snaue
144	to flow	deverañ	dinewi, bera	llifo	sruthaigh	ruith	stroo
145	to freeze	reviñ, skornañ	rewi	rhewi	reoigh	reòdh	rioghey
146	to swell	c'hwezañ	hwythfi	chwyddo	at	at	att
147	sun	heol	howl	haul	grian	grian	grian
148	moon	loar	loer	lleuad, lloer	gealach	gealach	eayst
149	star	steredenn	sterenn	seren	réalt	rionnag	rollage
150	water	dour	dowr	dŵr	uisce	uisge	ushtey
151	rain	glav	glaw	glaw	báisteach,fearthainn	frasachd	fliaghey
152	river	stêr, aven,rinier	avon	afon	abhainn	abhainn	awin
153	lake	lenn	lynn	llyn	loch	loch	logh
154	sea (as in ocean)	mor	mor	môr	muir, farraige	muir, cuan,fairge	keayn,faarkey
155	salt	holen	hoelan	halen	salann	salann	sollan
156	stone	maen	men	maen, carreg	cloch	clach	clagh
157	sand	traezh	tewes	tywod	gaineamh	gainmheach	geinnagh
158	dust	poultrenn	polter, doust	llwch	deannach	stùr	joan
159	earth (as in soil)	douar	dor	daear	talamh	talamh	thalloo
160	cloud	koumoul	kommolenn	cwmwl	scamall, néal	sgòth, neul	bodjal, niaul
161	fog	morenn	niwl	niwl	ceo	ceò	kay
162	sky	oabl, neñv	ebrenn	wybren	spéir	adhar, speur	niau
163	wind (as in breeze)	avel, gwent	gwyns	gwynt	gaoth	gaoth	geay
164	snow	erc'h	ergh	eira	sneachta	sneachd	sniaghtey
165	ice	skorn	rew	iâ	oighear	eighre	rio
166	smoke	moged	mog	mwg	deatach	ceò, toit	jaagh
167	fire	tan	tan	tân	tine	teine	aile, çhenney
168	ashes	ludu	lusow	lludu	luaith	luath	leoie
169	to burn (intransitive)	deviñ, leskiñ	leski	llosgi	dóigh	loisg	lostey
170	road	hent	fordh	ffordd	bóthar	rathad	raad, baare
171	mountain	menez	menydh	mynydd	sliabh	beinn	slieau
172	red	ruz	rudh	coch, rhudd	rua, dearg	ruadh, dearg	ruy, jiarg
173	green	glas, gwer	gwyrdh	gwyrdd	glas, uaine	glas, uaine	geayney
174	yellow	melen	melyn	melyn	buí	buidhe	buigh
175	white	gwenn	gwynn	gwyn	bán	geal	bane
176	black	du	du	du	dubh	dubh	doo
177	night	noz	nos	nos	oíche	oidhche	oie
178	day (daytime)	deiz	dydh	dydd	lá	là	laa
179	year	bloaz,bloavezh	blydhen	blwyddyn	bliain	bliadhna	blein
180	warm (as in weather)	tomm	toemm	cynnes, twym	te	blàth	çheh
181	cold (as in weather)	yen	yeyn	oer	fuar	fuar	feayr
182	full	leun	leun	llawn	lán	làn	lane
183	new	nevez	nowydh	newydd	nua	ùr, nuadh	noa
184	old	kozh	koth	hen	sean	sean	shenn
185	good	mat	da	da	maith	math	mie
186	bad	fall, drouk	drog	drwg	olc, droch	dona, olc	olk, drogh
187	rotten (as, a log)	brein	breyn,poder	braen, pwdr	lofa	lobhte	loau
188	dirty	lous	plos	brwnt, budr	salach	salach	broghe,breinnagh
189	straight	eeun	ewn	syth	díreach	dìreach	jeeragh
190	round	ront, krenn	krenn	crwn	cruinn	cruinn	cruinn
191	sharp (as a knife)	lemm	lymm	miniog, llym	géar	geur	geyre
192	dull (as a knife)	dall	-	pŵl	maol	maol	moal
193	smooth	lintr, levn	leven,gwastas	llyfn	mín	mìn	rea, shliawin
194	wet	gwleb	glyb, gwlygh	gwlyb	fliuch	fliuch	fliugh
195	dry (adjective)	sec'h	sych	sych	tirim	tioram	çhirrym
196	right (correct)	reizh	ewn	iawn, cywir,certh	ceart	ceart	cair
197	near	tost, ogos	ogas	agos	cóngarach	faisg, dlùth	faggys
198	far	pell	pell	pell	fada	fada	foddey
199	right (side)	dehoù	deghow	de	deas	deas	jesh
200	left (side)	kleiz	kledh	chwith	clé	clì	toshtal
201	at	da	orth	at, wrth	ag	aig	ec
202	in	e(n), e-barzh,ba	yn	yn, mewn	i	ann	ayn
203	with (accompanying)	gant, get	gans	â, gan, gyda,efo	le	le	marish
204	and	ha(g)	ha(g)	a	agus	agus	as
205	if	ma(r), pe	mar	os, pe	má, dá	ma, nan	my, ga
206	because	abalamour ma,peogwir	drefenn	achos,oherwydd	óir	oir	er-yn-oyr
207	name	anv	hanow	enw	ainm	ainm	ennym